Obesity is one health problem that is quite popular in the community. Various methods for losing weight start doing regular exercise to a strict diet program. But if this does not work out, you can perform bariatric surgery to lose weight significantly. The most commonly performed procedures in bariatric surgery is gastric bypass surgery or without surgery through the stomach with a common form of the so-called Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
It means creating a small stomach pouch channels created with a stapler device and directly connect with the small intestine, spliced with the configuration form of the letter Y. So after surgery, patients must have a diet and sugar-free soft like eating broth, diluted fruit juice, gelatin desserts are sugar free, fruit puree or mashed potatoes, because the food intake does not pass through the stomach. The result is patients will lose weight drastically in a short time (usually 12-18 months), but the side effects that can not be avoided is the skin does not have elastic qualities necessary to be able to shrink back. Plastic surgery is necessary to reshape the patient's body.
Abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) after bariatric surgery is often performed to reduce the loose skin due to reduced fat in the body. Abdominoplasty is a plastic surgery procedure to smooth, flatten or tighten the skin from the middle and lower abdomen, by making an incision from hip bone, then remove the excess skin. Some surgeons rarely make an incision in the area below the navel, because it can cause scars clearly visible on the patient.
Usually after bariatric surgery, abdominal skin does not return to the normal contour and quality. It is necessary to abdominoplasty to help tighten the abdominal muscles, so the stomach will be dense and flat. The muscles of the abdominal wall is tightened with permanent sutures to perform restore proper anatomical relationships and maximize the efficiency of abdominal muscles.
If the procedure is not done properly, the incidence of complications from plastic surgery abdominoplasty can reach 80% in obese patients. Because the extent of skin area must be removed and the thick folds of the stomach found in most patients. Making it more susceptible to seromas, hematoma, and excessive bleeding. Risk nerkosis fat may occur, because the blood supply is disrupted by a thick fold of the stomach. So by choosing the right doctor and always follow the correct procedures, such as using a drainage tube to drain excess fluid from the incision is made, can prevent complications. On average, patients will use and keep the tube for two weeks.
The recovery time varies depending on operating conditions of the patient's health and care interventions. Usually the patient performs a recovery period of two weeks to one month after the treatment procedure. For those who have a very good health condition before surgery, recovery time is usually faster.
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